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NEWSingle Axis Solar Automatic Tracking Controller Solar Panel Automatic Trackig System Sun Tracker Solar Slant Tracking Controller
This link describes a straightforward light-controlled single-axis solar tracking controller, which is suitable for
A single-axis mechanical platform pushed by way of a brushed DC motor tracks the sun This platform type can
So it is a flip type, it should also be a shaking head type Applicable voltage 12-24V, maximum allowable current
Less than 15A (default 10A fuse)
For details, please consult with the following screenshots of the manual:
XMYC-1 Single Axis Sun Tracking Controller User Manual
This controller is a unmarried axis solar monitoring controller that uses a committed inner and external dual detection methodto locate the path of sunlight The detection head sign is analyzed and judged by means of the controller, and the corresponding motor on the control platform is managed by way of a relay mixture on the circuit board to track the solar At the same time, it additionally has purposes resembling leveling in case of wind and returning to its customary role at evening The corresponding parameters are displayed on an English LCD screen,And various parameters can be freely set using the buttons on the controller or the buttons on the infrared remote control
The corresponding platform standards of this controller are susceptible unmarried axis platform or column rotating platform The using motor of the platform is a DC brush motor, with a motor voltage of 12 or 24V and a current of lower than 15A The platform must have limit switchesor built-in restrict purposes for motors in both instructions
The controller includes the following main components (main controller+orientation detection head):
1 Main controllerand azimuth detection head:
Main controller installation gap 4MM: left and correct hole spacing: 174MM, upper and decrease hole spacing: 60MM
Using a waterproof field as the shell, it has 6 water-resistant interfaces for line connection All strains at the motherboard are linked using terminal wiring The corresponding parameter statuson the exhibit screencan be seenthrough the higher coverand diversified operations would be carried out on the controller through buttons
The detection head is an integrated constitution with a transparent shell, and the several solar radiation voltage values generated in both directions, inside and outside, are transmitted to the motherboard by way of a 3-core cable in the course of the shielding of the fan-shaped element in the center The installation method is constant via two M6 bolts spaced 40MM apart, and the overall installation is inside a clear plastic hemispherical cover, which has sure dirt and rain defense applications and might meet a ten-year provider life (default with a 3-meter long cable), when monitoring within the east-westdirection, the opening gap faces south
The following are elective accessories that should be bought consistent with the placement throughout cargo
2 Wind velocity sensor: (optional)
The wind speed sensor is used to come across environmental wind velocity When the wind pace reaches the set defense value, the controller drives the platform to a function that may avoid wind to guard the platform The default length of the wind speed sensor wiring cable is 3 meters (If the client configures their very own wind velocity sensor, they have to choose a voltage signal kind wind pace sensor)
three Infrared handheld remote control (effective distance eight meters) (optional)
Use twoAAAbatteries
four Proximity restrict swap (optional)
The restrict sign could be detected and fed back to the controller The size of the road is 1 meters
Detailed description:
The applications of the control board are as follows:
1 Remote control receiver head
2 Buzzer video display
3 Sunshine detection head
four Wind pace sensor
5 Limit terminal interface (from left to correct are ground, west restrict signal, power+, ground, east restrict signal, and tool positive)
6 Fuse (default 10A)
7 Power input (12-24V DC, left effective and appropriate negative)
8 Motor output
9 Output indicator mild
10 Display screen
11 Operation buttons
Installation method:
Installation of detection head:
Install the detection head on the flat surfaceof the platform as the platform moves the platform is centered, it shouldnot be parallel to the platform surface, butparallel to the floor plane At the same time, when the platform is focused and leveled, the opening gap on the detection head must correspond to the geographical south (referring to east-west tracking)
The detection head ought to be put in at the north and east edges of the platform as much as probable
Installation of the most important control box:
The main management box ought to be put in close to the muse column of the platform, without moving with the platform to ensure it isn't plagued by rain, publicity to sunlight, or different factors The outlet hole needs to be dealing with downwards to preventrainwaterfrom flowing in of convenient remark and operation
Installation of wind speed sensor:
The wind speed sensor must be installed close to the platform, in a spot that may effectively withstand wind blows Do now not approach the wall or ground, it's best to installwith a pillar supporting the bottom
Introduce the wires of the detection head and wind pace sensor into the control field in line with the identification, go away room for it, and install it firmly Please be aware that the wiring method of our company&;s geared up wind speed sensor is: black with white bar wire linked to signal inputIN, black linked to GND, and V+power delivery doesn't must be linked
If it's a bought wind speed sensor from another manufacturer, distinguish between V+, negative, and signal, and connect it in line with the instructions
The terminal V+of the wind speed sensor on this control board is the power delivery voltage price (12-24V) The sign output needs to be voltage sort and the sign differ ought to be less than 5V
Wiring approach to restrict switch:
If you're utilizing an electrical push rod with internal limit, there isn't any deserve to install a restrict switch, otherwise a limit switch is important There are three ways to restrict utilizing ABC
A: The method of using external restrict change control to achieve limit is to apply microswitches with usually closed contacts organized on the positions the place restrict is required at either ends of the platform, and straight control the power supply circuit of the corresponding motor to realize limit, as proven within the following figure:
Attention should be paid as to if the present sporting ability of the limit swap is sufficient
B: If a limit sign is introduced into the controller to realize limit, a limit swap with usually open contacts is required When a undeniable path reaches the limit, this change will push up, and the change will shut and habits the groundGof the limit terminalto the E/W/S/Nterminal within the corresponding direction, and the output in that route will quit
C: This controller can be connected to a three-wire NPN type proximity swap When using such a change as a limit, the power supply+end can be connected to the+end of the limit terminal, and remainder is similar to the B formulation (When buying a proximity swap from our company, the wiring definition is: brown+, blue negative, and black are restrict signals) Note that the tip is the sensing field When there's metal inside a distance of 5mm, a limit signal may be output
The pressure motor of the platform should be ready to force the platform smoothly in the corresponding differ without connecting to the management board and powered separately this case, the motor could be connected to the corresponding axis motor terminal at the management board
Debugging:
After confirming that the orientation detection head, wind pace sensor, limit, and motor are all linked in place, the flexibility supply can be connected to the control board for debugging The strength delivery voltage ought to be 12 or 24V (based at the rated voltage of the motor used), and the ability supply latest ought to be satisfactory for the utmost current demand of the motor
Turn at the power, and the controller ought to be powered on and dealing The display screen should display:
Subsequently, the controller will enter varied states in accordance with specific sensor suggestions parameters
Attention: The display screen backlight could be grew to become on by means of pressing the button and grew to become off after a postpone of ten seconds If it's best to turn on the display entrance light for an extended time, you possibly can switch on and rancid the backlight through pressing and keeping the QUIT button for five seconds
But at this point, we should always first check whether or not the route of the motor is correct, so we should enter handbook checking out first Pressing the SET button once will enter the ensuing handbook MT page:
At this point, the keys ↓/← can management the platform to move in both east and west directions, whereas the keys ↓/↑ can management the platform&;s self-locking motion in the east/west direction, and prevent when pressed back At a similar time, the display screen will exhibit E/W to indicate If the direction of the platform&;s action would not tournament the path of the guide control, simply swap the corresponding wiring the handbook operate to test the complete vary of exercise of the platform, including the restrict state function, and solely after testing it usually cansubsequent work be applied
When manually controlling the platform, the corresponding output indicator light will illuminate Press the QUIT key to exit manual mode
Parameter settings:
After confirming that the motor wiring is correct, we proceed to the parameter settings and carry out crucial tests and settings on some parameters On the non handbook control interface, longpress and release the SET buttonforfive seconds to enter the parameter settings page:
Special reminder: In the ensuing parameter atmosphere interface, the keys →/← can change parameter items, ↓/↑ can add or subtract parameters, long press to soon upload or subtract parameters, and press the QUIT key to go out and save facilitate customers&; knowing of the that means of the parameters, the ensuing parameter items aren't expressed so as Please talk over with the actual settings your self
V2/T3/4/7: Wind speed protection connected parameters, which specially mean:
When the sign voltage cost transmitted by means of the wind velocity sensor is higher than V2, it's going to input the wind speed protection control state, that will directly pressure the platform to go west T3 time, after which execute the platform to move east T4 time After executing the above process, T7 time is the maintaining time During T7 time, the device remains on standby If the wind velocity continues to exceed the V2 value, T7 time will overflow back If the wind speed is beneath the V2 value, T7 time will finish and exit the wind speed protection state If the T7 countdown era after the wind velocity protection motion is finished is in a cloudy state, it will also be locked and not exited
By setting the above parameters reasonably, the platform would be achieved to the specified attitude and function when the wind velocity exceeds the limit
The that means of V1/V3/TX parameters is:
When the voltage detected by means of the measuring head in any path is larger than the V3 value, it's judged to have entered a sunny day At this time, timing is performed If the continual time above the V3 cost reaches 10 seconds, it enters a sunny day tracking state The controller controls the motor activities of each axis to realize the target of aligning with the solar The V1 price is the tracking accuracy, and the smaller the value, the better the accuracy However, it's required that the platform mechanical accuracy can also reach a definite point before it may be completed The which means of the TX parameter is that during the process of mechanically monitoring the sun, when aiming at the sun, as a way to keep away from small light changes inflicting the machine to continually repeat tracking actions, an interval time is set, that is, after aiming at the sun, the axis enters a snooze time, and after this time, the sun&;s role is re detected for monitoring The sun&;s motion also is extremely slow, and environment an interval time can also save electricity
TX: The interval waiting time entered after alignment
By surroundings the above parameters reasonably, it may be ensured that the controller can soon and precisely input the tracking state on sunny days
Note that the time parameter unit T is seconds The threshold cost unit V is voltage volts
T8/9/10 parameter settings:
The surroundings of platform homing parameters on cloudy days or nights When the voltage value detected by the daylight detection head in any path is lower than V3, it's judged as susceptible sunlight At this time, it will sleep in place and input the T18 countdown (seconds) If the sunlight value has now not recovered to above V3 inside this countdown time, the homing motion might be executed after the countdown is completed, within the order of T9 time to the west, after which T10 time to the east
By atmosphere the above parameters reasonably, the platform would be specified to the desired angle or position of the person in vulnerable sunlight or at night
Note that the time parameters are all in seconds
After setting the parameters, press the QUIT key to go out and save
Equipment computerized operation:
After the system is powered on, the controller will decide the several data transmitted by means of the sensor for computerized control, which might be divided into the ensuing situations:
SH: If the voltage in any path detected by way of the azimuth detection head is higher than the V3 value, it will input the sunny computerized tracking state after a cumulative timer of 10 seconds:
In this state, the controller will examine the voltage values of the solar detection head east and west to regulate the platform After alignment, it's going to enter the TX intermittent waiting time After the countdown ends, repeat the comparability and management To achieve the monitoring means of the platform
SL: If the voltage in any route detected by the orientation detection head is less than V3, it enters a cloudy or dead night state:
Firstly, it'll enter the T8 delay If it exceeds V3 within the T8 time, it'll go out this state If it continues to fall under the T8 time, it will execute the specified action, which is to execute the westward T9 time and then the eastward T10 time In this state, the buzzer will sound a reminder at a definite frequency
After completing the action, input the expecting sunlight state
FS: When the wind velocity sensor detects a wind pace price greater than V2, it enters the wind speed homing state:
When the sign voltage of the wind speed sensor is larger than the set V2 cost and lasts for three seconds, it's judged that the wind speed has exceeded the restrict At this time, the controller executes the wind velocity reset action, with the series of T3 time transferring west, and then T4 time shifting east In this state, the buzzer will sound a reminder at a undeniable frequency
After completing the reset, input the T7 lock countdown During this countdown time, if the sign voltage of the wind pace sensor back exceeds the V2 value, the T7 countdown may be re timed and locked If it's a cloudy day at this time, it will likely be locked until the solar returns
Underthe above working conditions,various parameters would be displayed alternately on the screenby pressing the major →/←, including the east-west voltage price of the sunlight detection head, the sign voltage price of the wind speed sensor, and the present power supply voltage value
Explanation of the meanings of various parameter codes that seem at the LCD screen:
AT: Automatic monitoring state, in which the device routinely tracks the sun
TX: In the automated tracking state, the east-west axis aligns and enters a ready period, wherein the gadget will not function
E: East W: West (indicating that the gadget is shifting in the corresponding direction)
V: Real time voltage cost of the power delivery
FS: The wind speed exceeds the set price and enters the state of leveling and homing when encountering wind
FS LOCK: The locked state after the wind pace is reset
F: Real time wind speed voltage value, in V
SH: Automatic monitoring reputation on sunny days
MT: Manual operation state, through which the handheld remote control 1/2/3/4 keys correspond to manual motion in the north/south/west/east path
SL: Weak sunlight, indicating that the current controller believes the daylight is susceptible and is ready to enter a nap state, looking forward to the daylight to reappear
SL LOCK: enters a vulnerable sleep state in daylight
T3: The time value in seconds for the machine to force westward when performing the desired action of exceeding the wind pace restrict
(Recommended environment value: The platform takes 1 times the full time from east to west)
T4: When executing the specified action of exceeding the wind pace limit, the time cost in seconds for the riding device to move eastward after receiving T3 time
(Recommended environment value: The time it takes for the platform to stroll from west to east to the east-west axis posture you want the platform to execute)
T7: After executing the wind pace exceeding the specified action, the controller will self lock the time This function is to prevent the wind speed affect from being intermittent, inflicting the device to regularly execute actions/tracking If the wind speed back exceeds the value during the self lock time, the time may be immediately re timed to forestall the gadget from frequently acting, in seconds
(Recommended surroundings value: 600)
T8: Delay cost of susceptible daylight length
(Recommended atmosphere value: 1800)
T9: The time value in seconds for the system to power westward when performing a specified motion with weak sunlight
(Recommended setting value: The platform takes 1 instances the total time from east to west)
T10: When performing a specified action with weak sunlight, the time value in seconds for the driving device to go eastward after receiving T9 time
(Recommended environment value: The time it takes for the platform to stroll from west to east to the east-west axis posture you like the platform to execute)
V1: Tracking accuracy setting, which is the voltage price in the tracking accuracy range When the voltage distinction between the east and west detection silicon wafers is V, the controller believes that it is necessary to move the machine or objective on the solar The smaller the value, the better the accuracy Conversely, the lower the accuracy, which must be set in keeping with the traits of the platform
(Recommended atmosphere value: 0)
V2: Wind speed start control voltage value, which is the brink cost set by way of the controller for wind velocity beginning management When the voltage output by way of the wind velocity sensor is greater than this value, the controller believes that immediate action is needed to protect the platform
(Recommended atmosphere value: Based at the parameter corresponding desk of the wind speed sensor) (The commended setting cost for the sensor configured by way of our company is 0)
V3: Sunshine weak birth control voltage value, which is the brink price set via the controller for daylight weak When the voltage values of the silicon wafers within the first two instructions will not be increased than this value, the controller considers the current daylight vulnerable and has no energy technology value, cancels the tracking, and if the sunlight has not yet recovered after a T8 time delay, the specified action is performed
(Recommended atmosphere value: 2)
Attached is the corresponding parameter desk for the output signalof the wind speedsensor:(the wind velocity sensor configured by means of our company)
Our company reserves the correct to change the hardware and utility design of this mannequin of controller without prior be aware
Wind pace sensor handbook
This wind velocity sensor is assembled from a specially customized small strength generation sensor and a three-cup rotating wind cup Its operating precept is that when there may be horizontal flowing wind within the environment, the specifically structured wind cup can rotate in a hard and fast route and force a small generator A voltage is produced that is proportional to the rotational pace Using modifications in this signal voltage, the ambient wind velocity can measured
Maximum allowable wind speed in this wind speed environment is 200KM/H, the maximum output voltage doesn't exceed 4V, and the conventional use vary is lower than 100KM/H wind speed Under common circumstances, the output voltage is 0-2V wind pace threshold parameter V2 value of the dual-axis controller may be set to 0 (equivalent to the unique corresponding wind speed) when leaving the manufacturing unit For the controller with changed V2 value, the web page edition displayed at startup is V1 when leaving the manufacturing facility
This sensor is a self-generating variety and doesn't require additional energy supply When the wind rotates, it generates a voltage signal
This wind pace sensor has an easy structure and average accuracy It is barely appropriate for various controllers to stumble on and evaluate environmental wind speeds and compile signalvoltage values for control It is not appropriate for weather forecast-level purposes
Finished product drawings and packaging length drawings: